This deficiency contributes to general signs of illness, and the condition may become life-threatening if the hormone levels drop too low. These hormones regulate life-sustaining functions - including electrolytes, blood pressure, hydration, metabolism and stress responses.Īddison’s disease is caused by a lack of cortisol and aldosterone hormones. The adrenal glands are small organs next to the kidneys, and the glands produce essential hormones, including glucocorticoid (cortisol) and mineralocorticoid (aldosterone). After being diagnosed and stabilized with medications, the outcome is very good - provided that you follow your veterinarian’s recommendations for continued treatment and monitoring. However, if a dog’s hormone levels become critically low, Addison’s disease can become an acute and life-threatening condition.Īddison’s disease is more common in young or middle-aged dogs, and while either sex can be affected, females may be at an increased risk. This is often the first sign of Addison’s disease in one in four patients with the condition and the first realisation that they have the disease.Īn acute adrenal crisis can be a fatal condition and is therefore considered a medical emergency warranting immediate medical attention and care.Hypoadrenocorticism is an uncommon disease in dogs, and it is caused by a deficiency of essential hormones that are made by the adrenal glands.Īlso known as Addison’s disease, the clinical signs may appear as vague signs of illness that come and go. When this occurs, it is known as an acute adrenal crisis or Addisonian crisis (as previously mentioned). a car accident) or other illness occurs, causing the symptoms to rapidly progress. Symptoms of addisonian crisis (Acute adrenal failure / acute adrenal insufficiency)ĭue to the symptoms of Addison’s disease progressing slowly, the signs often go unnoticed until a stressful event such as surgery, accident (i.e. Gastrointestinal issues such as abdominal pain, vomiting and nausea.The most prominent of these signs usually include:

It is advised that you make an appointment to see your doctor if you have any of the above-listed signs that are associated with Addison’s disease. When to see a doctor if you think you may have Addison's disease

Hypotension (low blood pressure) – Possibly causing fainting.

The signs and symptoms of the condition may include: The symptoms of Addison’s disease will typically develop gradually over a number of months.

Living with adrenal insufficiency (Addison’s disease).

How is Addison’s disease and an acute adrenal crisis diagnosed?.

What are the main adrenal hormones and why are they important?.

What are the risk factors for cases of autoimmune disorders leading to Addison’s disease?.

What are the symptoms of Addison’s disease and an adrenal crisis?.

What is an (acute) adrenal crisis / acute adrenal insufficiency (AAI)?.

Addison's disease symptoms